Strawberry cultivars best adapted to North Carolina are listed in Table 14–2. But ‘Albion’, a cultivar from California, has done well in the NC mountains. All of the everbearing strawberries advertised in nursery catalogs originated in the northern states they are poorly adapted to southern heat. This type initiates most of its flower buds under long-day conditions. The so-called everbearing strawberry is one that produces a crop in spring and another crop in late summer to early fall. Runner production is a long-day response it occurs only when day length is more than 12 hours. June bearers are short-day plants, which means they start forming flower buds when days are less than 12 hours long. The name “June-bearing” is somewhat confusing because these cultivars bear most of their crop in May (although in more northern climates, they do produce fruit in June). June-bearing cultivars produce a single crop of fruit in the spring. The cultivars recommended for home gardens in North Carolina are June-bearing strawberries such as ‘Galletta’, ‘Chandler’, and ‘Jewel’. True wild strawberries have white flowers. These plants are not poisonous, but their fruits have little flavor and a pulpy texture. The yellow-flowered plant with strawberry-like fruits found in our lawns and gardens is the Indian or false strawberry (also called snake berry). The small wild strawberry often found along roadsides and at woodland edges is one of the parents of today's hybrid strawberries. If you would like to reduce your pesticide exposure, consider growing your own strawberries. When grown commercially, however, strawberries are in the top 12 types of produce with pesticide residue, according to the U.S. They can be grown in the home garden with virtually no pesticides. Strawberries can be raised throughout North Carolina, are relatively easy to grow, and require a minimum of space. From just 25 plants and their resulting runner plants, 25 quarts of berries can be harvested. Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Plant Protection Division.įirst among small fruits to produce berries after planting, strawberries are also the first fruit to ripen in the spring. For further clarification, contact the N.C. Both serve as alternate hosts for diseases that affect important economic crops in our state. Table 14–1 summarizes the characteristics of small fruits commonly grown in North Carolina gardens.Ĭurrants and gooseberries cannot be grown legally in North Carolina. This chapter provides information on the establishment and care of small fruits in home gardens. With a little creativity, fruit can be incorporated into an edible landscape. A blueberry hedge, a strawberry border, or a grape arbor can also enhance the beauty of a landscape. Most small fruits bear fruit in less time, require less room, and suffer from fewer insect and disease problems than tree fruits. Small fruits have several advantages over tree fruits. The most popular small fruits in North Carolina are strawberries, grapes, blackberries, raspberries, and blueberries. A small planting can produce an abundance of fruit to eat fresh, make juice and bake with, and can, freeze, or dry for future enjoyment. Berries and grapes, when properly tended, are well-suited to the home garden.
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